Field Programmable Gate Array Based Target Detection and Gesture Recognition

Authors

Priyanka Mekala, Florida International UniversityFollow

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Major/Program

Electrical Engineering

First Advisor's Name

Jeffrey Fan

First Advisor's Committee Title

Committee Chair

Second Advisor's Name

Hai Deng

Third Advisor's Name

Armando Barreto

Fourth Advisor's Name

Deng Pan

Keywords

TARGET DETECTION, GESTURE RECOGNITION, NEURAL NETWORKS, BACK PROPAGATION, AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE, OCCLUSION DETECTION, FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY, VERILOG, HARDWARE SOFTWARE CO-SIMULATION PLATFORM

Date of Defense

10-12-2012

Abstract

The move from Standard Definition (SD) to High Definition (HD) represents a six times increases in data, which needs to be processed. With expanding resolutions and evolving compression, there is a need for high performance with flexible architectures to allow for quick upgrade ability. The technology advances in image display resolutions, advanced compression techniques, and video intelligence. Software implementation of these systems can attain accuracy with tradeoffs among processing performance (to achieve specified frame rates, working on large image data sets), power and cost constraints. There is a need for new architectures to be in pace with the fast innovations in video and imaging. It contains dedicated hardware implementation of the pixel and frame rate processes on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to achieve the real-time performance.

The following outlines the contributions of the dissertation. (1) We develop a target detection system by applying a novel running average mean threshold (RAMT) approach to globalize the threshold required for background subtraction. This approach adapts the threshold automatically to different environments (indoor and outdoor) and different targets (humans and vehicles). For low power consumption and better performance, we design the complete system on FPGA. (2) We introduce a safe distance factor and develop an algorithm for occlusion occurrence detection during target tracking. A novel mean-threshold is calculated by motion-position analysis. (3) A new strategy for gesture recognition is developed using Combinational Neural Networks (CNN) based on a tree structure. Analysis of the method is done on American Sign Language (ASL) gestures. We introduce novel point of interests approach to reduce the feature vector size and gradient threshold approach for accurate classification. (4) We design a gesture recognition system using a hardware/ software co-simulation neural network for high speed and low memory storage requirements provided by the FPGA. We develop an innovative maximum distant algorithm which uses only 0.39% of the image as the feature vector to train and test the system design. Database set gestures involved in different applications may vary. Therefore, it is highly essential to keep the feature vector as low as possible while maintaining the same accuracy and performance

Identifier

FI12110703

Recommended Citation

Mekala, Priyanka, "Field Programmable Gate Array Based Target Detection and Gesture Recognition" (2012). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 723.
https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/723