Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Major/Program

Global and Sociocultural Studies

First Advisor's Name

Dr. Juliet S. Erazo

First Advisor's Committee Title

Committee chair

Second Advisor's Name

Dr. Roderick P. Neumann

Second Advisor's Committee Title

Committee member

Third Advisor's Name

Dr. Benjamin Smith

Third Advisor's Committee Title

Committee member

Fourth Advisor's Name

Dr. Victor Uribe

Fourth Advisor's Committee Title

Committee member

Keywords

Cuerpo-territorio, Participatory Action Research, Coloniality of Nature, Urban Political Ecology, Muysca.

Date of Defense

11-6-2023

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the territorial dimensions of the Muysca community of Suba’s process of Indigenous resurgence through the ethical and methodological framework of Participatory Action Research (PAR). In drawing on the meanings and embodied practices attributed to, and associated with, territory by members of the Muysca community, I argue that the Muysca Indigenous resurgence movement both challenges processes of urban coloniality while also cultivating novel expressions of urban indigeneity. Building on three years of prior engagement with the community, in addition to twelve months of ethnographic research guided by PAR, in Bogota, Colombia, I analyzed archival material and employed ethnographic techniques such as in-depth participant observation, semi-structured interviews, participatory mapping, and visual methodologies. Informed by critical feminism, decolonial thought, and urban political ecology, I mobilize the Indigenous notion of cuerpo-territorio [body-territory] to analyze the Muysca urban experience in two interrelated aspects. First, I argue that encounters between the Muysca and the state are characterized by continuously being immersed within regimes of authenticity that structure how the Muysca interact and negotiate with governmental institutions toward territorial recognition and sovereignty. I particularly explore how the Muysca have embraced performance as an instrument mediating between the institutionalized demands for diacritic markers and the Muysca identity revitalization. Second, I present the notion of body-territory to highlight the relationship between the Muysca bodies and Suba. By examining Muysca meanings of territory, this study reconceptualizes space as an extension of the Muysca body. It presents the effects of urban coloniality on the Muysca, focusing on urban development, environmental degradation, urban planning policies, and the erasure of Muysca socioecological epistemologies. Nevertheless, I present how the Muysca of Suba contest this logic by engaging in everyday bodily practices of resurgence, such as the conservation of urban gardens called Muysca Tâ, the occupation of sacred natural places, and the revitalization of their language, Muysc cubun. In illustrating how the concept of body-territory provides an ontological foundation for approaching the experiential, semantic, performative, and contested aspects of the Muysca of Suba’s territorial struggles, this dissertation provides a novel lens through which to better understand urban indigeneity in the Global South.

Identifier

FIDC010979

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
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