Document Type

Thesis

Degree

Master of Science (MS)

Major/Program

Speech-Language Pathology

First Advisor's Name

Inae Caroline Gadotti

First Advisor's Committee Title

Co major professor

Second Advisor's Name

Angela Medina

Second Advisor's Committee Title

Co major professor

Third Advisor's Name

Alliete Alfano

Third Advisor's Committee Title

Commitee member

Fourth Advisor's Name

Balaji Rangarathnam

Fourth Advisor's Committee Title

committee member

Keywords

swallowing, speech, physical, therapy

Date of Defense

6-27-2022

Abstract

This study evaluated swallowing related measures (oral transit time and number of swallows, tongue force and lip force) and different head and neck postures in a group of healthy young adults and older adults. Participants consisted of 19 healthy young and 17 healthy old. They were asked to ingest 2 different liquid consistency to measure the time they take to swallow and the number of swallows. The maximum tongue and lip force was measured with the IOPI device for 3 seconds and repeated 3 times.

The results of the study showed that the number of swallows is not significant regardless of the consistency, head posture and age group and it also showed that there’s not significant difference between healthy young and old adults by evaluating the number of swallows, swallow time, tongue, and labial strength.

The results suggest that the participant sample show similar swallowing function regardless of posture classification. This thesis can guide future multidisciplinary research evaluating young adults and elderly adults over the age of 75 with a large sample size.

Identifier

FIDC010837

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