Multi-resolution Modeling of Dynamic Signal Control on Urban Streets

Authors

Aidin Massahi, 4246488Follow

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Major/Program

Civil Engineering

First Advisor's Name

Mohammed Hadi (committee chair)

First Advisor's Committee Title

committee chair

Second Advisor's Name

Albert Gan

Second Advisor's Committee Title

committee

Third Advisor's Name

Zhenmin Chen

Third Advisor's Committee Title

committee

Fourth Advisor's Name

Xia Jin

Fourth Advisor's Committee Title

committee

Fifth Advisor's Name

Yan Xiao

Fifth Advisor's Committee Title

committee

Keywords

Incident Responsive Signal Control, Traffic Responsive Signal Control, Urban Street, Delay, Multi-Resolution

Date of Defense

7-29-2017

Abstract

Dynamic signal control provides significant benefits in terms of travel time, travel time reliability, and other performance measures of transportation systems. The goal of this research is to develop and evaluate a methodology to support the planning for operations of dynamic signal control utilizing a multi-resolution analysis approach. The multi-resolution analysis modeling combines analysis, modeling, and simulation (AMS) tools to support the assessment of the impacts of dynamic traffic signal control.

Dynamic signal control strategies are effective in relieving congestions during non-typical days, such as those with high demands, incidents with different attributes, and adverse weather conditions. This research recognizes the need to model the impacts of dynamic signal controls for different days representing, different demand and incident levels. Methods are identified to calibrate the utilized tools for the patterns during different days based on demands and incident conditions utilizing combinations of real-world data with different levels of details. A significant challenge addressed in this study is to ensure that the mesoscopic simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) models produces turning movement volumes at signalized intersections with sufficient accuracy for the purpose of the analysis. Although, an important aspect when modeling incident responsive signal control is to determine the capacity impacts of incidents considering the interaction between the drop in capacity below demands at the midblock urban street segment location and the upstream and downstream signalized intersection operations. A new model is developed to estimate the drop in capacity at the incident location by considering the downstream signal control queue spillback effects. A second model is developed to estimate the reduction in the upstream intersection capacity due to the drop in capacity at the midblock incident location as estimated by the first model. These developed models are used as part of a mesoscopic simulation-based DTA modeling to set the capacity during incident conditions, when such modeling is used to estimate the diversion during incidents. To supplement the DTA-based analysis, regression models are developed to estimate the diversion rate due to urban street incidents based on real-world data. These regression models are combined with the DTA model to estimate the volume at the incident location and alternative routes. The volumes with different demands and incident levels, resulting from DTA modeling are imported to a microscopic simulation model for more detailed analysis of dynamic signal control. The microscopic model shows that the implementation of special signal plans during incidents and different demand levels can improve mobility measures.

Identifier

FIDC001982

ORCID

0000-0002-7092-2575

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Recommended Citation

Massahi, Aidin, "Multi-resolution Modeling of Dynamic Signal Control on Urban Streets" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3349.
https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3349