Translating International Norms: Filters to Women's Rights in Lebanon

Authors

Rita A. Sabat, Florida International UniversityFollow

Document Type

Dissertation

Major/Program

International Relations

First Advisor's Name

Elisabeth M. Prugl

First Advisor's Committee Title

Committee Chair

Second Advisor's Name

Charles G. Macdonald

Third Advisor's Name

Mohiaddin Mesbahi

Fourth Advisor's Name

Aisha Musa

Keywords

gender equality, women's rights, international norms, translating

Date of Defense

2-15-2010

Abstract

In 1979 the United Nations passed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), an international bill of rights for women. Much scholarship has focused on the degree to which states have adopted these new international gender norms, but have paid little attention to the fact that norms change in the processes of implementation. This dissertation focuses on that process assessing the translation of international gender equality norm in Lebanon. The study traces global gender equality norms as they are translated into a complex context characterized by a political structure that divides powers according to confessional groups, a social structure that empowers men as heads of families, and a geopolitical structure that opposes a secular West to the Muslim East. Through a comparison of three campaigns – the campaign to combat violence against women, the campaign to change personal status codes, and the campaign to give women equal rights to pass on their nationality – the study traces different ways in which norms are translated as activists negotiate the structures that make up the Lebanese context. Through ethnographic research, the process of norm translation was found to produce various filters, i.e., constellations of arguments put forward by activists as they seek to match international norms to the local context. The dissertation identifies six such filters and finds that these filters often have created faithless translations of international norms.

Identifier

FI10041622

Recommended Citation

Sabat, Rita A., "Translating International Norms: Filters to Women's Rights in Lebanon" (2010). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 155.
https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/155