High-performance liquid chromatography measurement of carotenoids in human serum, etoposide in pig cerebrospinal fluid and measurement of the aggregation of xanthophylls in aqueous solutions

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

Master of Science (MS)

Major/Program

Chemistry

First Advisor's Name

John T. Landrum

First Advisor's Committee Title

Committee Chair

Second Advisor's Name

Richard A. Bone

Third Advisor's Name

Rudolf Jaffe

Date of Defense

3-22-2010

Abstract

The present study measured a chemotherapy drug, etoposide, in pig cerebrospinal fluid after intraventricular administrations were made directly into the fourth ventricle of the brain; cytotoxic concentrations for a twenty-four hour period after infusions. The analytical method developed validates the potential treatment of malignant brain tumors. The increase in serum carotenoid concentration in 30 healthy individuals was measured after supplementation with lutein. HPLC analysis of serum levels of carotenoids showed an increase in the concentration of lutein and a constant concentration of other major serum carotenoids. An initial attempt to measure the enthalpy of aggregation of xanthophylls was conducted by using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The enthalpy of lutein aggregation and AH range of zeaxanthin disordering of aggregation are reported. Monomethyl ether of lutein did not aggregate in any of the aqueous solutions.

Identifier

FI14050400

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