Date of this Version
10-2021
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Background Smoking is a cause of many postoperative complications, including delayed wound healing, tissue necrosis, and reconstructive flap loss. However, there is a paucity of evidence-based guidelines for smoking cessation in patients undergoing implant-based breast surgery. Objective The objective of this study was to determine if smoking is associated with wound dehiscence or superficial/deep surgical site infection (SSI) in women undergoing implant-based breast surgery. Methods Using theAmerican College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, data was obtained of U.S. adult females (n=10,077) between the ages of 18 and 70 who underwent insertion of a breast prosthesis from 2014 to 2016. The patient's preoperative smoking status, demographics, and comorbidities were analyzed to determine association with wound dehiscence, superficial SSI, and deep SSI. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results Patients who smoked had a statistically significant higher proportion of wound complications (2.4%) compared to non-smokers (1.3%; p
Recommended Citation
Zucker, Isaac; Bouz, Antoun; Castro, Grettel; Rodriguez de la Vega, Pura; and Barengo, Noel C., "Smoking as a Risk Factor for Surgical Site Complications in Implant-Based Breast Surgery" (2021). HWCOM Faculty Publications. 226.
https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub/226
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