Document Type
Thesis
Degree
Master of Science
Department
Environmental Studies
Advisor's Name
Joel T. Heinen
Advisor's Title
Committee Chair
Advisor's Name
David B. Bray
Advisor's Name
Hong Liu
Keywords
CITES, Policy Gap Analysis, Policy Implementation, Enforcement of Wildlife policy, Illegal Wildlife Trade in Nepal, Legal Wildlife Trade in Nepal
Date of Defense
3-31-2011
Abstract
This study attempts to understand how domestic CITES policies are translated into action and what effect actions and processes have on compliance. In doing so, this study provides insight into the implementation and enforcement pitfalls of national legislation that explain CITES violations in Nepal. Primarily, I used key informants interviews to learn opinions of experts, and the grounded theory approach for further qualitative data analysis. In addition, I used Najman’s (1995) policy implementation analysis framework to explain gaps. Many interrelated variables in the content of the policy, commitment and capacity of the agencies, the roles of clients and coalitions and contextual issues were observed. Variables that emerged suggest pitfalls in the regulatory policy represented by low probability of detection, arrest and punishment. Moreover, redistributive policies in buffer zones of protected areas are needed into perpetuity to benefit locals. Also, conservation organizations’ support for building public and political salience is imperative.
Recommended Citation
Dongol, Yogesh, "A Policy Gap Analysis of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Implementation in Nepal" (2011). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 394.
http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/394