Staff Background Paper for G20 Surveillance NoteInternational Migration: Recent Trends, Economic Impacts, and Policy Implications

International Monetary Fund

The recent geodynamics of Haitian migration in the Americas: refugees or economic migrants?

Cedric Audebert

Undocumented and unaccompanied: children of migration in the European Union and the United States

Cecilia Menjivar, Department of Sociology, University of Kansas
Krista M. Perreira, Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

La obligación del estado colombiano con los migrantes venezolanos en el marco establecido por la organización internacional para las migraciones (2016-2018)

Diana Camila Ramírez Cantor, University of San Buenaventura
Andrés Felipe Toro Lopera, University of San Buenaventura

Migration and Parental Absence: A Comparative Assessment of Transnational Families in Latin America

Jack DeWaard, University of Minnesota
Jenna Nobles, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Katharine M. Donato, Georgetown University

Migration Policy Framework for Africa and Plan of Action (2018 – 2030)

Migration for Development in Africa

Report on State Immigration Laws | 2018

National Conference of State Legislatures

Socioeconomic and Health Profile of Haitian Immigrants in a Brazilian Amazon State

Fabiano Tonaco Borges, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Rua Marquês do Paraná, 303, Hospital Antônio Pedro
Ana Paula Muraro, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
Luís Henrique De Costa Leão, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
Luciana De Andrade Carvalho, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Rua Marquês do Paraná, 303, Hospital Antônio Pedro,
Carlos Eduardo Gomes Siqueira, College of Public and Community Service, University of Massachusetts (UMass Boston)

The Impact of Tourist Visason Intercontinental South-South Migration: Ecuador’s Policy of “Open Doors” as a Quasi-Experiment

Luisa Feline Freier, Universidad del Pacifico (Lima, Peru)
Kyle Holloway, Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA)

Venezuelan economic crisis: crossing Latin American and Caribbean borders

Mauricia John, Anthropology and Sociology, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania

Creativity amid Crisis: Legal Pathways for Venezuelan Migrants in Latin America

Andrew Selee, Migration Policy
Jessica Bolter, Migration Policy
Betilde Munoz- Pogossian, Migration Policy
Miryam Hazán, Migration Policy

Crisis migratoria venezolana: una amenaza a la territorialidad y seguridad del Estado colombiano

Fernando Chavarro Miranda, University of the Andes
Nathalya Albarracín, University of Rosario
Vladimir Osorio Isaza, EAN University

Ethical Problems Created by the Cultural Differences Between Migrants and the Native Population of Receiving Cities

Jean Claude Garcia-Zamor, Florida International University

Etiquetados: migrant youth, criminalization, and everyday mobility in Buenos Aires

María V. Barbero, Florida International University

Fatal Journeys Volume 4: Missing Migrant Children

International Organization for Migration

Group and Child–Family Migration from Central America to the United States: Forced Child–FamilySeparation, Reunification, and Pseudo Adoption inthe Era of Globalization

Carmen Monico, Elon College, the College of Arts andSciences, Human Service Studies, Elon University
Jovani Mendez-Sandoval, Martha and Spencer Love School ofBusiness, Economic Consulting, Elon University

International Migration Law Glossary on Migration

Iom UN Migration

Report on State Immigration Laws | 2019

National Conference of State Legislatures

Searching for Safety Confronting Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking of Venezuelan Women and Girls

Devon Cone, Refugees International
Melanie Teff, Refugees International

The Coercive Power of Debt: Migration and Deportation of Guatemalan Indigenous Youth

Lauren Heidbrink, California State University, Long Beach

The Sequelae of Premigration Hunger Among Venezuelan Immigrant Children in the U.S.

Christopher P. Salas-Wright, Boston University
Michael G. Vaughn, St. Louis University
Mariana Cohen, Boston University
Seth J. Schwartz, University of Miami

UNHCR - Global Report 2019

United Nations High Commissioner forRefugees (UNHCR) – The UN Refugee Agency

Venezuelan Migration and the Border Health Crisis in Colombia and Brazil

Shannon Doocy, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Kathleen R. Page, John Hopkins School of Medicine
Fernando De la Hoz, Faculty of MedicineFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Paul Spiegel
Chris Beyrer, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

World Bank research Digest (2019)

World Bank

World Migration Report 2020

International Organization for Migration

Analyzing Migration Patterns From Central America

Javier Osorio, UArizona School of Government and Public Policy
Alex Braithwaite, University of Arizona School of Government and Public Policy

Building a New Regional Migration System: Redefining U.S. Cooperation with Mexico and Central America

Andrew Selee, Migration Policy Institute
Ariel G. Ruiz Soto, Migration Policy Institute

Causes and impacts of internal displacement in Ethiopia

Gedifew Sewenet Yigzaw
Endalsasa Belay Abitew

Central American Asylum Seekers in Southern Mexico: Fluid (Im)mobility in Protracted Migration Trajectories

Luis Alfredo Arriola Vega, Department of Society and Culture, ElColegio de la Frontera Sur, Campeche, Mexico

Climate Change Impacts on Environment: Human Displacement and Social Conflicts in Nigeria

T.E. Olagunju, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University
S.O. Adewoye, Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
A.O. Adewoye, Department of Earth Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology

Conflict, Human Displacement, and Integration: Exploring the Vulnerability of Refugees

Cuneyt Gurer, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies · College of International and Security Studies PhD
Arif Akgul, Indiana State University

COVID-19 and the state of Global Mobility in 2020

Meghan Benton, Migration Policy Institute, UN Migration

Deciding on the future: Race, emigration and the new economy in Cuba

Danielle Pilar Clealand, Florida International University

Environmental Change and Human Migration: Stylized Facts from Puerto Rico and Honduras

David Griffith, Department of Coastal Studies, East Carolina University

Extraregional Migration In The Americas: Profiles , Experiences, and Needs

International Organization for Migration

Forced Displacement in a Time of a Global Pandemic

Geoff Gilbert

Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020

UNHCR - UN Refugee Agency

Haitian immigrants in the U.S., in current and historical numbers

Haitian Times

Haiti’s Painful Evolution from Promised Land to Migrant-Sending Nation

Georges E. Fouron, Migration Policy Institute

How Will International Migration Policy and Sustainable Development Affect Future Climate-Related Migration?

Robert McLeman, Migration Policy Institute

International Migration 2020

United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs

Migración y remesas en 2020 en Centroamérica, Haití, México, Panamá y República Dominicana: Impacto del Covid-19, de los huracanes y expectativas a mediano plazo

Mélanie Laloum, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo -Departamento de Centroamérica, Haití, México, Panamá y República Dominicana
Marta Ruiz-Arranz, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo -Departamento de Centroamérica, Haití, México, Panamá y República Dominicana

Migrant mobility flows characterized with digital data

Mattia MazzoliI, Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Boris Diechtiareff, United Nations Children’s Fund - UNICEF Brasilia, DF, Brazil
Antònia Tugores, Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Willian Wives, United Nations Children’s Fund - UNICEF Brasilia, DF, Brazil
Natalia Adler, United Nations Children’s Fund - UNICEF 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY, United States of America
Pere Colet, Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Jose J. Ramasco, Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Migration and Health From the report "Spotlight on Latin America and the Caribbean: Mapping geopolitical trends for Quarter one 2020

Arina Muresan, Institute for Global Dialogue
Philani Mthembu, Institute for Global Dialogue

Migration Projections: The Economic Case

Thomas Buettner, KNOMAD
Rainer Muenz, KNOMAD

Mixed Migration Review 2020 Highlights. Interviews. Essays. Data.

Mixed Migration Centre

Political and Legal Responses to Human Mobility in South America in the Context of the Covid-19 Crisis. More Fuel for the Fire?

Diego Acosta, School of Law University of Bristol and Migration Policy Centre
Leiza Brumat, Migration Policy Centre, European University Institute (EUI)

Religion and Forced Displacement in the Eastern Orthodox World

Lucian N. Leustean

Report on State Immigration Laws | 2020

National Conference of State Legislatures

South-South Migration: With Whom You Trade Matters

Victor Henrique Lana Pinto, Department of Rural Economics, FederalUniversity of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
Fernanda Aparecida Silva, Department of Rural Economics, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil

The Impact of Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean. A Review of Recent Evidence

Juan Blyde, Inter-American Development Bank
Matias Busso, Inter-American Development Bank
Ana Maria Ibanez, Inter-American Development Bank

The securitization of Post-9/11 reception patterns of refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants: deconstructing the Venezuelan Exodus (A case study)

Georgina Chami, Institute of International Relations, The University of the West Indies
Christopher Brown, Department of Political Science and International Studies, Georgia Southern University
Nalanda Roy, Department of Political Science and International Studies, Georgia Southern University

Travelers of the Caribbean: Positioning Brasília in Haitian migration routes through Latin America

Gustavo Dias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociedade, Ambiente e Território, Montes Claros/MG, Brasil
João Carlos Jarochinski Silva, 2Universidade Federal de Roraima,Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociedade e Fronteiras, Boa Vista/RR, Brasil
Sidney Antonio da Silva, Universidade Federal do Amazonas,Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social, Manaus/AM, Brasil

U.S Immigration Policy, The making of a crisis

Matthieu Tardis, Centers for Migration and Citizenship

UNHCR - Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019

United Nations High Commissioner forRefugees (UNHCR) – The UN Refugee Agency

UNHCR Global Report 2020

UNHCR - UN Refugee Agency

UNHCR Mid-Year Trends 2020

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Regional Profile

Diego Chaves-Gonzalez, World Bank Group
Carlos Echeverria-Estrada, Migration Policy Institute, UN Migration

Argentina - Diagnosis of flow monitoring and mobility monitoring in Mendoza, Misiones and Jujuy

Displacement Tracking Matrix
IOM, UN Migration

Central American Migration: Root Causes and U.S. Policy

Congressional Research service

Contemporary Human Displacement: A Comparative Analysis of Syria, Yemen, Honduras, and Venezuela

Rav Carlotti, The Graduate Center, City University of New York

COVID-19 and the State of Global Mobility in 2020

Meghan Benton, Migration Policy Institute
Jeanne Batalova, Migration Policy Institute
Samuel Davidoff-Gore, Migration Policy Institute
Timo Schmidt, Migration Policy Institute

COVID-19, the Migration Crisis and Chile’s New Immigration Legislation:Chile’s Powerful Get Richer and its Poor More Outraged

Rene Leal, Western Sydney University

Deaths and Disappearances on Migration Journeys in North and Central America

Julia Black Edwin Guillermo Viales Mora, IOM UN Migration

Evolving Migration Trends from Afghanistan: Management andHonourable Repatriation of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan

Waseem Ishaque, Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages (NUML)
Shabnam Gul, Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Lahore College for Women University
Muhammad Faizan Asghar, MPhil, Peace & Counter Terrorism Studies, Minhaj University Lahore

Forced Displacement and Asylum Policy in the Developing World

Christopher Blair, University of Pennsylvania
Guy Grossman, University of Pennsylvania
Jeremy M. Weinstein, Stanford University - Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies; Center for Global Development

Global warming and population change both heighten future risk of human displacement due to river floods

Pui Man Kam, Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Gabriela Aznar-Siguan, Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss
Jacob Schewe, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Leonardo Milano, Centre for Humanitarian Data, United Nations OCHA
Justin Ginnetti, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
Sven Willner, 3 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Jamie W. McCaughey, Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich
David N. Bresch, Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich;Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss

Haiti — Monitoring Of Migratory Flows Between Haiti And The Dominican Republic 2 (March 2021)

Displacement Tracking Matrix

Haitian Migration through the Americas: A Decade in the Making

Caitlyn Yates, Migration Policy Institute

Haitians Assimilate Well in the United States

David J. Bier, CATO Institute

Haitians see history of racist policies in migrant treatment

Aaron Morrison
Astrid Galvan
Jasen Lo

ICMPD Migration Outlook 2021

International Centre for Migration Policy Development

ICMPDRegional Migration Outlook 2021Latin America and the CaribbeanFive things to look out for in 2021Key events and trends in the region

International Centre for Migration Policy Development

International Migration 2020 Highlights

Clare Menozzi, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division

Labour Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean Diagnosis, Strategy, and Ilo's Work in the Region

Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean

Laying the Foundation for Regional Cooperation Migration Policy and Institutional Capacity in Mexico and Central America

Andrew Selee, Migration Policy Institute
Ariel G. Ruiz Soto, Migration Policy Institute
Andrea Tanco, Migration Policy Institute
Luis Argueta, Migration Policy Institute
Jessica Bolter, Migration Policy Institute

Managing narratives, managing identities: Language and credibility in legal consultations with asylum seekers

Marie Jacobs, Ghent University
Katrjin Maryns, Ghent University

Matriz De Seguimiento De Desplazamiento (DTM) OIM Chile

Organizacion Internacional Para Las Migraciones

Mexico’s Search for Disappeared Migrants Has Evolved, but Challenges Remain

Ana Srovin Coralli

Migrant deaths on maritime routes to Europe in 2021

International Organization for Migration

Migration data in the Caribbean

Migration Data Portal

Migration Forecasting—Significance and Approaches

Johann Fuchs
Doris Söhnlein, Forecasts and Macroeconomic Analyses Department, Institute for Employment Research (IAB)
Patrizio Vanella, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research

Migration, agriculture and rurality: dynamics, experiences and policiesin Europe

A. Corrado
C. Zumpano

Predictive and migration trends of Russia in the context of Covid-19 pandemic and post-coronavirus world

Vladimir I. Kurbatov, Russian Academy of Sciences
Darya A. Mamina, Southern Federal University
Andrey V. Bedrik, Southern Federal University
Ilya V. Pechkurov, Russian Academy of Sciences
Vladimir I. Mareev, Southern Federal University

Quarterly Mixed Migration Update Latin America and the Caribbean, Q1, 2021

Mixed Migration Centre

Report to Congress on Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021

U.S Department Of State

Report: Security-Migration Nexus To what extent have the Global Compacts onRefugees and Migration contributed to theestablishment of a global regime focused onhumanitarianism or securitization?An examination of the impact of the preparation andimplementation of the GCM and GCR in Central andSouth America

Andrea C. Bianculli, Global Governance and the European Union
Miriam Bradley, Global Governance and the European Union
Robert Kissack, Global Governance and the European Union
Juan Carlos Trivino-Salazar, Global Governance and the European Union

Shelter from the Storm:Policy Options to Address Climate InducedDisplacement from the Northern Triangle

University Network of Human Rights

Socioeconomic Integration of Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees: The Cases of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru

Diego Chaves-González, Migration Policy
Jordi Amaral, Migration Policy
María Jesus Mora, Migration Policy

U.S. Government Rush to Evacuate Afghan Allies and Allocate Sufficient Special Visas Comes at Eleventh Hour

Muzaffar Chishti
Julia Gelatt

Weekly U.S.-Mexico Border Update: A Large Group of Haitian Migrants in Del Rio, Texas Faces Horses, Hunger, Expulsion Flights, &—for Some—“Notices to Report” in the U.S.

Adam Isacson

Weekly U.S.-Mexico Border Update: A Large Group of Haitian Migrants in Del Rio, Texas Faces Horses, Hunger, Expulsion Flights, &—for Some—“Notices to Report” in the U.S.

Adam Isacson

What is the Trigger of Migration Trends in Asia Pacific Region?

Elisabeth K. Yomkondo, Universitas Airlangga
Maria M. Niis, Universitas Airlangga

Why Central American Migrants Are Arriving at the U.S. Border

Paul J. Angelo, Council on Foreign Relations

A Year After Del Rio, Haitian Asylum Seekers Expelled Under Title 42 Are Still Suffering

Julia Neusner

Assistance in Haiti Migrant Returns and Reception

International Organization for Migration

Biden Administration Haiti Deportation Policy on Shaky Grounds

Just Security

Displacement Early Warning System - Port-au-Prince Metropolitan Area

International Organization for Migration

Haiti: Migration - DREF Operation N° MDRHT019

Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement

Haitians Being Returned to a Country in Chaos

Human Rights Watch

Haitians fleeing deadly conflict are turned away by the US

Médecins Sans Frontières

International Migration Outlook 2022

OECD

International Migration Trends in the WesternHemisphere

Congressional Research Service

Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S. Policy Overview

Congressional Research service

Migrant Returns and Reception Assistance in Haiti | Air and Sea | May 2022

International Organization for Migration

Migrant Returns and Reception Assistance in Haiti | Air and Sea | September 2022

International Organization for Migration

Migration profiles [Haiti]

UNICEF

Pushed into the Shadows: Mexico’s Reception of Haitian Migrants

Yael Schacher, Refugees International
Rachel Schmidtke, Refugees International

Recent Trends in Haitian Migration to Mexico

Piotr Plewa, Duke University Center for International and Global Studies

Returning to Haiti means death

Doctors Without Borders

Thousands of Haitian migrants arrive in Mexican border city of Nuevo Laredo, hoping to cross when Title 42 ends

Sandra Sanchez

Weekly U.S.-Mexico Border Update: August migration, Martha’s Vineyard, Civil liberties

Adam Isacson