Title

Molecular properties of ultrafiltered dissolved organic matter and dissolved black carbon in headwater streams as determined by pyrolysis-GC–MS

Authors

Joeri Kaal, Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio (Incipit), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Sasha Wagner, Southeast Environmental Research Center and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International UniversityFollow
Rudolf Jaffe, Southeast Environmental Research Center and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International UniversityFollow

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the molecular properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and dissolved black carbon (DBC) using analytical pyrolysis (Py-GC–MS). The sample set was comprised of ultrafiltered DOM (UDOM) from North American headwater streams associated with Long Term Ecological Research network sites. Pyrolysis products for each UDOM sample were categorized as being sourced from non-pyrogenic sources and DBC. Major non-pyrogenic components of the headwater stream UDOM were comprised of phenolic compounds derived from lignin and chitin markers from microbial biomass, and their relative contributions indicated differences in organic matter dynamics of these ecosystems. The DBC pyrolyzates included benzene, PAHs and benzonitriles, which accounted for 12.5 ± 4.5% of total quantified peak area (TPQA), and decreased in the order Alaskan boreal forest (19%), Alaskan tundra (17%), Appalachian deciduous forest (11%), Colorado alpine tundra (9%), Puerto Rican mountainous tropical rainforest (9%) and Kansas tallgrass prairie (7%). Pyrolysis products were compared to DBC content as determined by the benzenepolycarboxylic acid (BPCA) method. Although Py-GC–MS has quantitative limitations, this technique can detect weakly condensed and other DBC structures which fall outside of the BPCA analytical window.

Comments

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.02.003

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DEB-1237517, #DBI-0620409, and #DEB-9910514. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Recommended Citation

Kaal, Joeri; Wagner, Sasha; and Jaffe, Rudolf, "Molecular properties of ultrafiltered dissolved organic matter and dissolved black carbon in headwater streams as determined by pyrolysis-GC–MS" (2016). FCE LTER Journal Articles. 443.
https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/fce_lter_journal_articles/443