Title
Sex-Specific Patterns of Movement and Space Use in the Strawberry Poison Frog, Oophaga pumilio
Document Type
Thesis
Degree
Master of Science
Department
Biology
Advisor's Name
Maureen Donnelly
Advisor's Title
Committee Chair
Advisor's Name
Philip Stoddard
Advisor's Name
Jennifer Gebelein
Keywords
Oophaga pumilio, Dendrobates, home range, minimum convex polygon, kernel density estimator
Date of Defense
6-28-2010
Abstract
The home range encompasses an animal’s movements as it goes about its normal activity, and several home range estimators have been developed. I evaluated the performance of the Minimum Convex Polygon, Bivariate Normal, and several kernel home range estimators in a geographical information system environment using simulations and a large database of O. pumilio mark-recapture locations. A fixed 90% kernel estimator using Least-Square Cross-Validation (to select the bandwidth) outperformed other methods of estimating home range size and was effective with relatively few capture points. Home range size, core area size, intrasexual overlap, and movement rates among coordinates were higher in female frogs than in male frogs. These measures likely reflect behavioral differences related to territoriality (males only) and parental care (both sexes). The simple Biological Index of Vagility (BIV) generated movement values that scaled well with home range size while revealing more information than home range estimates alone.
Recommended Citation
Murasaki, Seiichi, "Sex-Specific Patterns of Movement and Space Use in the Strawberry Poison Frog, Oophaga pumilio" (2010). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 226.
http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/226