Evaluation of the use and management of fish resources in the pachitea river basin, Peruvian Amazon

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

Master of Science (MS)

Major/Program

Environmental Studies

First Advisor's Name

Michael McClain

First Advisor's Committee Title

Committee Chair

Second Advisor's Name

Zhenmin Chen

Third Advisor's Name

Janet Chernela

Fourth Advisor's Name

Hugh Gladwin

Date of Defense

6-17-2002

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interrelations between the needs of local people and their usage and management of natural fisheries.

Between June and August 2001, 177 households in the basin were interviewed regarding their fishing customs. The results were analyzed with parametric and nonparametric statistics considering a cultural and a geographic comparison.

Results confirm that indigenous households rely more on fisheries as a resource than colonists. Fishing takes place throughout the year but is more common in the dry season. Fishing is commonly practiced using hooks and cast nets. More destructive techniques such as dynamite and "barbasco" (poisonous plant) were also used. Indigenous people use a greater array of techniques and they fish at a greater diversity of sites. Respondents also reported that fishing yields have decreased recently. Some of the most common fish genera captured are Pimelodus and Leporinus.

Identifier

FI14032384

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