Title
The Role of GIS in DRR: Classifying and Improving GIS Capabilities in Small Towns and Rural Areas
Date of this Version
2010
Stage of Disaster Risk Management
Risk Identification
Document Type
Research Paper
Abstract
Optimizing GIS capability does not always require that the municipality obtain cutting edge professionals and resources. This paper offers a disaster risk reduction (DRR) design methodology for small towns and rural areas that employs a multi-variable classification system, enabling customization for effective DRR.
Determining appropriate GIS capacity requires that a community first be evaluated in order to identify its disaster risk reduction/disaster management (DRR/DM) requirements. These requirements are then considered in conjunction with the municipality's resources to establish the desired capability.
Qualification levels for major aspects of GIS capability with respect to DRR/DM are provided along with descriptions of each level and suggested procedures for advancement to the next level. It should be noted that a municipality can be classified at a different level with respect to different variables. Needs vary according to the community, thus attainment of a uniform capability level may not be necessary.
Recommended Citation
Eisman, E. (2010). The role of GIS in DRR: classifying and improving GIS capabilities in small towns and rural areas. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Program, Florida International University.
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